Public Opinion Studies

This page provides a list of scientific studies regarding public opinion on secondhand smoke. Links to either the study's abstract or full text are provided when available.

Public Opinion
	Okoli, C.T.; Pederson, A.; Rice, W., "Support for a smoke-free bylaw in parks and on beaches," Health Policy [Epub ahead of print], April 17, 2013.
	Chaaya, M.; Alameddine, M.; Nakkash, R.; Afifi, R.A.; Khalil, J.; Nahhas, G., "Students' attitude and smoking behaviour following the implementation of a university smoke-free policy: a cross-sectional study," BMJ Open 3(4), April 11, 2013.
	Kuiper, N.M.; Frantz, K.E.; Cotant, M.; Babb, S.; Jordan, J.; Phelan, M., "Newspaper coverage of implementation of the Michigan smoke-free law: lessons learned," Health Promotion Practice [Epub ahead of print], February 28, 2013.
	Cakir, B.; Buzgan, T.; Com, S.; Irmak, H.; Aydin, E.; Arpad, C., "Public awareness of and support for smoke-Free legislation in Turkey: a national survey using the lot quality sampling technique," Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 19(2): 141-150, February 2013.
	Ritter, C.; Elger, B.S., "Second-hand tobacco smoke in prison: tackling a public health matter through research," Public Health [Epub ahead of print], January 14, 2013.
	King, B.A.; Dube, S.R.; Tynan, M.A., "Attitudes toward smoke-free workplaces, restaurants, and bars, casinos, and clubs among U.S. adults: findings from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], January 7, 2013.
	Chen, Y.T.; Hsiao, F.H.; Miao, N.F.; Chen, P.L., "Factors associated with parents' perceptions of parental smoking in the presence of children and its consequences on children," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 10(1): 192-209, January 7, 2013.
	Kandra, K.L.; McCullough, A.; Ranney, L.; Goldstein, A.O., "Support among middle school and high school students for smoke-free policies, North Carolina, 2009," Preventing Chronic Disease 10, January 2013.
	Dresler, C.; Wei, M.; Heck, J.E.; Allwright, S.; Haglund, M.; Sanchez, S.; Kralikova, E.; Stucker, I.; Tamang, E.; Gritz, E.R.; Hashibe, M., " Attitudes of women from five European countries regarding tobacco control policies, "Scandinavian Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], November 16, 2012.
	Willemsen, M.C.; Kiselinova, M.; Nagelhout, G.E.; Joossens, L.; Knibbe, R.A., "Concern about passive smoking and tobacco control policies in European countries: an ecological study," BMC Public Health [Epub ahead of print], October 15, 2012.
	Dao, T.M.; Hoang, V.M.; Le, T.H.; Kim, B.G.; Le, T.T.; Pham, T.Q.; Hsia, J., "Attitudes toward nonsmoking policies and tobacco tax increases: a cross-sectional study among Vietnamese adults," Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], October 2, 2012.
	Zollinger, T.W.; Saywell, R.M., Jr.; Robinson, J.J.; Jay, S.J.; Spitznagle, M.H., "Effect of personal characteristics on individual support for indoor smoke-free air laws, Indiana, 2008," Preventing Chronic Disease 9: 120091, October 2012.
	Lechner, W.V.; Meier, E.; Miller, M.B.; Wiener, J.L.; Fils-Aime, Y., "Changes in smoking prevalence, attitudes, and beliefs over 4 years following a campus-wide anti-tobacco intervention," Journal of American College Health 60(7): 505-511, October 2012.
	Unrod, M.; Oliver, J.A.; Heckman, B.W.; Simmons, V.N.; Brandon, T.H., "Outdoor smoking ban at a cancer center: attitudes and smoking behavior among employees and patients," Journal of Public Health Management & Practice 18(5): E24-E31, September-October 2012.
	Licht, A.S.; King, B.A.; Travers, M.J.; Rivard, C.; Hyland, A.J., "Attitudes, experiences, and acceptance of smoke-free policies among US multiunit housing residents," American Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], August 16, 2012.
	Radwan, G.N.; Emam, A.H.; Maher, K.M.; Mehrez, M.; El-Sayed, N.; El-Nahas, G.M.. "Public opinion on smoke-free policies among Egyptians," International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease [Epub ahead of print], August 3, 2012.
	Macy, J.T.; Chassin, L.; Presson, C.C., "The association between implicit and explicit attitudes toward smoking and support for tobacco control measures," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], May 11, 2012.
	Patel, V.; Thomson, G.; Wilson, N., "Attitudes of business people to proposed smokefree shopping streets," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], May 11, 2012.
	MacCalman, L.; Semple, S.; Galea, K.S.; van Tongeren, M.; Dempsey, S.; Hilton, S.; Gee, I.; Ayres, J.G., "The relationship between workers' self-reported changes in health and their attitudes towards a workplace intervention: lessons from smoke-free legislation across the UK hospitality industry," BMC Public Health 12: 324, May 2, 2012.
	Hehir, A.M.; Indig, D.; Prosser, S.; Archer, V.A., "Evaluation of a smoke-free forensic hospital: patients' perspectives on issues and benefits," Drug and Alcohol Review [Epub ahead of print], April 24, 2012.
	Timberlake, D.S.; Wu, J.; Al-Delaimy, W.K, "Tribal casinos in California: the last vestige of indoor smoking," BMC Public Health 12: 144 , February 25, 2012.
	Fathallah, N.; Maurel-Donnarel, E.; Baumstarck-Barrau, K.; Lehucher-Michel, M.P., "Three-year follow-up of attitudes and smoking behaviour among hospital nurses following enactment of France's national smoke-free workplace law," International Journal of Nursing Studies [Epub ahead of print], February 2, 2012.
	Mowery, P.D.; Babb, S.; Hobart, R.; Tworek, C.; MacNeil, A., "The impact of state preemption of local smoking restrictions on public health protections and changes in social norms," Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012, 2012.
	Gallus, S.; Rosato, V.; Zuccaro, P.; Pacifici, R.; Colombo, P.; Manzari, M.; La Vecchia, C., "Attitudes towards the extension of smoking restrictions to selected outdoor areas in Italy," Tobacco Control 21(1): 59-62, January 2012.
	Nagelhout, G.E.; van den Putte, B.; de Vries, H.; Crone, M.; Fong, G.T.; Willemsen, M.C., "The influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke harm awareness: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey," Tobacco Control 21(1): 24-29, January 2012.
	Reiter, P.L.; Wewers, M.E.; Katz, M.L.; Paskett, E.D.; Klein, E.G., "Ohio Appalachian residents' views on smoke-free laws and cigarette warning labels," Rural and Remote Health 12: 1945, 2012.
	El Ansari, W.; Stock, C., "Factors associated with smoking, quit attempts and attitudes towards total smoking bans at university: a survey of seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland," Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 13(2): 705-714, 2012.
	Ariza, E.; Leatherman, S.P., "No-smoking policies and their outcomes on U.S. beaches," Journal of Coastal Research 28(1A Supplement): 143–147, 2012.
	Pacheco, J., "The social contagion model: exploring the role of public opinion on the diffusion of anti-smoking legislation across the American states," Journal of Politics [Epub ahead of print], 2012. Abstract Unavailable.
	Mons, U.; Nagelhout, G.E.; Guignard, R.; McNeill, A.; van den Putte, B.; Willemsen, M.C.; Brenner, H., "Comprehensive smoke-free policies attract more support from smokers in Europe than partial policies," European Journal of Public Health 22 (suppl 1): 10-16, 2012.
	Kennedy, R.D.; Behm, I.; Craig, L.; Thompson, M.E.; Fong, G.T.; Guignard, R.; Beck, F., "Outdoor smoking behaviour and support for outdoor smoking restrictions before and after France's national smoking ban," European Journal of Public Health 22(Supplement 1): 29-34, 2012.
	Mamudu, H.M.; Veeranki, S.P.; He, Y.; Dadkar, S.; Boone, E., "University personnel's attitudes and behaviors toward the first tobacco-free campus policy in Tennessee," Journal of Community Health [Epub ahead of print], December 6, 2011.
	Pacheco, J., "Trends: public opinion on smoking and anti-smoking policies," Public Opinion Quarterly 75(3): 576-592, Fall 2011.
	Viswanathan, B.; Plumettaz, C.; Gedeon, J.; Bovet, P., "Impact of a smoking ban in public places: a rapid assessment in the Seychelles," Tobacco Control 20(6): 427- 430, November 2011.
	Amador, L.B.; Nicolas, A.L., "Self-control and support for anti-smoking policies among smokers, ex smokers, and never smokers," European Journal of Health Economics [Epub ahead of print], October 21, 2011.
	Pacheco, J., "Trends: public opinion on smoking and anti-smoking policies," Public Opinion Quarterly 75(3): 576 - 592, Fall, 2011.
	Fabian, L.E.; Bernat, D.H.; Lenk, K.M.; Shi, Q.; Forster, J.L., "Smoke-free laws in bars and restaurants: does support among teens and young adults change after a statewide smoke-free law?," Public Health Reports 126(5):669-676, September-October, 2011.
	Mecredy, G.; Cohen, J.; Ferrence, R.; Poland, B.; McDonald, P.; Garcia, J., "Typologies of smokers and non-smokers: encouraging changes over time," Tobacco Control 20(5): 385, September 2011.
	Lessov-Schlaggar, C.N.; Wahlgren, D.R.; Liles, S.; Ji, M.; Winickoff, J.P.; Jones, J.A.; Swan, G.E.; Hovell, M.F.; Hughes, S.C., "Sensitivity to secondhand smoke exposure predicts future smoking susceptibility," Pediatrics 128(2): E1-E9, August 2011.
	Seo, D.C.; Macy, J.T.; Torabi, M.R.; Middlestadt, S.E., "The effect of a smoke-free campus on college students' smoking behaviors and attitudes," Preventative Medicine [Epub ahead of print], 2011.
	York, N.L.; Pritsos, C.A.; Gutierrez, A.P., " Legislators' beliefs on tobacco control policies in Nevada," Journal of Community Health [Epub ahead of print], 2011.
	Owusu-Dabo, E.; Lewis, S.; McNeill, A.; Gilmore, A.; Britton, J., "Support for smoke-free policy, and awareness of tobacco health effects and use of smoking cessation therapy in a developing country," Biomed Central Public Health 11:572, July 18, 2011.
	Koh, H.K.; Alpert, H.R.; Judge, C.M.; Caughey, R.W.; Elqura, L.J.; Connolly, G.N.; Warren, C.W., "Understanding worldwide youth attitudes towards smoke-free policies: an analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey," Tobacco Control 20(3): 219-225, May 2011.
	Bondy, S.J.; Bercovitz, K.L., "Non-smoking worksites in the residential construction sector: using an online forum to study perspectives and practices," Tobacco Control 20(3): 189-195, May 1, 2011.
	Lu, S.Q.; Fielding, R.; Hedley, A.J.; Wong, L.; Lai, H.K.; Wong, C.M.; Repace, J.L.; McGhee, S.M., "Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures: workplace exposures, related perceptions of SHS risk, and reactions to smoking in catering workers in smoking and nonsmoking premises," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 13(5): 344-352, May 2011.
	Tachfouti, N.; El Rhazi, K.; Berraho, M.; Benjelloun, M.C.; Slama, K.; Nejjari, C., "Knowledge and attitude about antismoking legislation in Morocco according to smoking status," Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 17(4): 297 - 302, April 2011.
	Atkinson, O.; Longman, J.; Coleman, T.; Jones, L.L., "The motivators and barriers to a smoke-free home among disadvantaged caregivers: identifying the positive levers for change," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], March 29, 2011.
	Winickoff, J.P.; Tanski, S.E.; McMillen, R.C.; Ross, K.M.; Lipstein, E.A.; Hipple, B.J.; Friebely, J.; Klein, J.D., "Acceptability of testing children for tobacco-smoke exposure: a national parent survey," Pediatrics [Epub ahead of print], March 21, 2011.
	McElroy, J.A.; Everett, K.D.; Zaniletti, I., "An examination of smoking behavior and opinions about smoke-free environments in a large sample of sexual and gender minority community members," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], March 3, 2011.
	Koh, H.K.; Alpert, H.R.; Judge, C.M.; Caughey, R.W.; Elqura, L.J.; Connolly, G.N.; Warren, C.W., "Understanding worldwide youth attitudes towards smoke-free policies: an analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey," Tobacco Control [Epub ahead of print], January 26, 2011.
	Palmersheim, K.A.; Pfister, K.P.; Glysch, R.L., "The impact of Wisconsin's statewide smoke-free law on bartender health and attitudes," University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Center for Urban Initiatives and Research, [2011].
	Thrasher, J.F.; Swayampakala, K.; Arillo-Santillan, E.; Sebrie, E.; Walsemann, K.M.; Bottai, M., "Differential impact of local and federal smoke-free legislation in Mexico: a longitudinal study among adult smokers," Salud Publica de Mexico 52(Suppl. 2): s244-s253, 2010.
	Alday, J.; Murukutla, N.; Cedillo, C.; Johns, P.; Monteiro, A.; Wakefield, M., "Smoke-free São Paulo: a campaign evaluation and the case for sustained mass media investment," Salud Publica de Mexico 52(Suppl 2): S216-S225, 2010.
	Bernat, D.H.; Erickson, D.J.; Shi, Q.; Fabin, L.F.; Foster, J.L., "Short-term effects of a comprehensive, statewide smokefree law on perceived opportunities to smoke," American Journal of Preventive Medicine 39(6S1): S23-S29, 2010.
	Berg, C.J.; Lessard, L.; Parelkar, P.P.; Thrasher, J.; Kegler, M.C.; Escoffery, C.; Goldade, K.; Ahluwalia, J.S., "College student reactions to smoking bans in public, on campus and at home," Health Education Research [Epub ahead of print], December 1, 2010.
	Maguire, R.L.; Brinkley, J.; Mansfield, C., "Attitudes toward smoking restrictions in work sites, restaurants, and bars among North Carolinians," North Carolina Medical Journal 71(6):511-518, November-December, 2010.
	Voci, S.; Bondy, S.; Zawertailo, L.; Walker, L.; Selby, P.; George, T.P., "Impact of a smoke-free policy in a large psychiatric hospital on staff attitudes and patient behavior," General Hospital Psychiatry 32(6):623-630, November-December, 2010.
	Martinez-Sanchez, J.M.; Fu, M.; Gallus, S.; Martinez, C.; Sureda, X.; La Vecchia, C.; Clancy, L.; Fernandez, E., "Smoking behaviour, involuntary smoking, attitudes towards smoke-free legislations, and tobacco control activities in the European Union," PLoS ONE 5(11): 1-7, November 2010.
	Tamvakas, I.; Amos, A., "'These things don't happen in Greece': a qualitative study of Greek young people's attitudes to smoking, secondhand smoke and the smokefree legislation," Health Education Research [Epub ahead of print], September 9, 2010.
	Linnan, L.A.; Weiner, B.J.; Bowling, J.M., "Views about secondhand smoke and smoke-free policies among North Carolina restaurant owners before passage of a law to prohibit smoking," North Carolina Medical Journal 71(4): 325-333, July/August, 2010.
	Movsisyan, N.K.; Thompson, M.E.; Petrosyan, V., "Attitudes, practices and beliefs towards worksite smoking among administrators of private and public enterprises in Armenia," Tobacco Control [Epub ahead of print], June 15, 2010.
	Neuberger, J.S.; Davis, K.; Nazir, N.; Dunton, N.; Winn, K.; Jacquot, S.; Moler, D., "Indoor smoking ordinances in workplaces and public places in Kansas," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], June 9, 2010.
	Halterman, J.S.; Conn, K.M.; Hernandez, T.; Tanski, S.E., "Parent knowledge, attitudes, and household practices regarding SHS exposure: a case-control study of urban children with and without asthma," Clinical Pediatrics [Epub ahead of print], June 3, 2010.
	Bell, K.; McCullough, L.; Salmon, A.; Bell, J., "'Every space is claimed': smokers' experiences of tobacco denormalisation," Sociology of Health and Illness [Epub ahead of print], May 26, 2010.
	Hughes, S.C.; Usita, P.M.; Hovell, M.F.; Hofstetter, R.C., "Reactions to secondhand smoke by nonsmokers of Korean descent: clash of cultures?," Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health [Epub ahead of print], May 19, 2010.
	Thrasher, J.F.; Perez-Hernandez, R.; Swayamkapala, K.; Arillo-Santillan, E.; Bottai, M., "Policy support, norms, and secondhand smoke exposure before and after implementation of a comprehensive smoke-free law in Mexico City," American Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], May 13, 2010.
	Drach, L.L.; Pizacani, B.A.; Rohde, K.L.; Schubert, S., "The acceptability of comprehensive smoke-free policies to low-income tenants in subsidized housing," Preventing Chronic Disease 7(3), May 2010.
	Steil, A.K.; Lorenzo, L.; Sydeman, S.J., "Demographic variables are associated with knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors related to environmental tobacco smoke," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], April 28, 2010.
	McClave, A.K.; Whitney, N.; Thorne, S.L.; Mariolis, P.; Dube, S.R.; Engstrom, M., "Adult Tobacco Survey - 19 states, 2003-2007," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries 59(SS-3): 1-75, April 16, 2010.
	King, B.A.; Cummings, K.M.; Mahoney, M.C.; Juster, H.R.; Hyland, A.J., "Multiunit housing residents' experiences and attitudes toward smoke-free policies," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], April 15, 2010.
	King, B.A.; Travers, M.J.; Cummings, K.M.; Mahoney, M.C.; Hyland, A.J., "Prevalence and predictors of smoke-free policy implementation and support among owners and managers of multiunit housing," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 12(2): 159-163, February 2010.
	Johnson, H.H.; Becker, C.; Inman, L.; Webb, K.; Brady, C., "Why be smoke-free? A qualitative study of smoke-free restaurant owner and manager opinions," Health Promotion Practice 11(1): 89-94, January 2010.
	Song, A.V.; Glantz, S.A.; Halpern-Felsher, B.L., "Perceptions of second-hand smoke risks predict future adolescent smoking initiation," Journal of Adolescent Health [Epub ahead of print], 2009.
	Thibodeau, L.; Jorenby, DE; Seal, D.W.; Kim, S.Y.; Sosman, J.M., "Prerelease intent predicts smoking behavior postrelease following a prison smoking ban," Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], December 27, 2009.
	Heim, D.; Ross, A.; Eadie, D.; MacAskill, S.; Davies, J.B.; Hastings, G.; Haw, S., "Public health or social impacts? A qualitative analysis of attitudes toward the smoke-free legislation in Scotland," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(12): 1424-1430, December 2009.
	Jarvis, M.J.; Mindell, J.; Gilmore, A.; Feyerabend, C.; West, R., "Smoke-free homes in England: prevalence, trends and validation by cotinine in children," Tobacco Control 18(6): 491-495, December 2009.
	Osypuk, T.L.; Acevedo-Garcia, D., "Support for smoke-free policies: a nationwide analysis of immigrants, US-born, and other demographic groups, 1995–2002," American Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], November 12, 2009.
	Halpern, M.T.; Taylor, H., "Beliefs regarding smoking in the workplace: results from the Global Workplace Smoking Survey," International Journal of Public Health [Epub ahead of print], October 30, 2009.
	Ross, A.; Eadie, D.; MacAskill, S.; Davies, J.B.; Hastings, G.; Haw, S.; Heim, D., "Public health or social impacts? A qualitative analysis of attitudes toward the smoke-free legislation in Scotland," Nicotine & Tobacco Research [Epub ahead of print], October 29, 2009.
	[n.a.], "Tobacco surveillance report," Helena, MT: Montana Tobacco Use Prevention Program, October 2009.
	Garg, S.; Shenoy, S.; Badee, M.; Varghese, J.; Quinn, P.; Kent, J., "Survey of staff attitudes to the smoking ban in a medium secure unit," Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 16(7):378-380, October 2009.
	Quick, B.L.; Bates, B.R.; Quinlan, M.R., "The utility of anger in promoting clean indoor air policies," Health Communication 24(6): 548-561, September 1, 2009.
	Kelly, B.C.; Weiser, J.D.; Parsons, J.T., "Smoking and attitudes on smoke-free air laws among club-going young adults," Social Work in Public Health 24(5): 446-453, September 2009.
	Li, Q.; Hyland, A.; O'Connor, R.J.; Zhao, G.; Du, L.; Li, X.; Fong, G.T., "Support for smoke free policies among smokers and non-smokers in six cities in China," Tobacco Control [Epub ahead of print], August 13, 2009.
	Brown, A.; Moodie, C.; Hastings, G., "A longitudinal study of policy effect (smoke-free legislation) on smoking norms: ITC Scotland/United Kingdom," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(8): 924-932, August 2009.
	Hyland, A.; Higbee, C.; Borland, R.; Travers, M.; Hastings, G.; Fong, G.T.; Cummings, K.M., "Attitudes and beliefs about secondhand smoke and smoke-free policies in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(6): 642-649, June 2009.
	Thomson, G.; Wilson, N.; Edwards, R., "At the frontier of tobacco control: a brief review of public attitudes toward smoke-free outdoor places," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(6): 584-590, June 2009.
	Viriyachaiyo, V.; Lim, A., "Tourists' attitudes towards ban on smoking in air-conditioned hotel lobbies in Thailand," Tobacco Control 18(3): 238-240, June 2009.
	Thrasher, J.F.; Boado, M.; Sebrie, E.M.; Bianco, E., "Smoke-free policies and the social acceptability of smoking in Uruguay and Mexico: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(6): 591-599, June 2009.
	Chen, Y.; Yeh, C.; Chen, R.; Chien, L.; Yu, P.; Chao, K.; Han, B., "Moving toward people's needs for smoke-free restaurants: before and after a national promotion program in Taiwan, 2003 - 2005," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 11(5): 503-513, May 2009.
	Tramacere, I.; Gallus, S.; Fernandez, E.; Zuccaro, P.; Colombo, P.; La Vecchia, C., "Medium-term effects of the Italian smoke-free legislation: findings from 4 annual population based surveys," Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health [Epub ahead of print], March 15, 2009.
	Mitchell, R.J.; Weisman, S.R.; Jones, R.M.; Erickson, D., "The role of labor organizations in tobacco control: what do unionized workers think?," American Journal of Health Promotion 23(3): 182-186, January-February, 2009.
	Thomson, G.; Wilson, N., "Public attitudes to laws for smokefree private vehicles: a brief review," Tobacco Control [Epub ahead of print], December 3, 2008.
	[n.a.], "Smoking ordinance statewide study, final," Minneapolis, MN: Decision Resources, Ltd., August 2008. Abstract Unavailable
	Neves, A.L.; Marques, M.M.; Bessa-Monteiro, A.; Barros, H.; Lopes, C., "Banning smoking in restaurants: effects on behavioural intentions," Public Health [Epub ahead of print], July 11, 2008. Abstract Unavailable
	Bolger, G.; Lanne, P., "Northern Kentucky Smoke-Free Law Baseline Survey: key findings from surveys of 750 registered voters in Boone, Kenton, and Campbell Counties, Kentucky, conducted June 3-5, 2008," Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF); American Cancer Society (ACS); American Lung Association (ALA), 2008.
	Hilton, S.; Cameron, J.; MacLean, A.; Petticrew, M., "Observations from behind the bar: changing patrons' behaviours in response to smoke-free legislation in Scotland," BMC Public Health, July 14, 2008.
	Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J.; Langley, R.E.; Zhang, M., "Public support for smoke-free laws in rural communities," American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34(6): 519-522, June 2008.
	Johnson, H.H.; Becker, C.; Inman, L.; Webb, K.; Brady, C., "Why be smoke-free? A qualitative study of smoke-free restaurant owner and manager opinions," Health Promotion Practice [Epub ahead of print], March 27, 2008.
	Pizacani, B.A.; Martin, D.P.; Stark, M.J.; Koepsell, T.D.; Thompson, B.; Diehr, P., "Longitudinal study of household smoking ban adoption among households with at least one smoker: associated factors, barriers, and smoker support," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 10(3): 533-540, March 2008.
	Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J.; Langley, R.E.; Hedgecock, S.; Butler, K.M.; Greathouse-Maggio, L., "Public opinion and smoke-free laws," Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 8(4): 262-270, November 2007.
	Hamilton, W.L.; Biener, L.; Brennan, R.T., "Do local tobacco regulations influence perceived smoking norms? Evidence from adult and youth surveys in Massachusetts," Health Education Research [Epub ahead of print], October 18, 2007.
	Hilton, S.; Semple, S.; Miller, B.G.; MacCalman, L.; Petticrew, M.; Dempsey, S.; Naji, A.; Ayres, J.G., "Expectations and changing attitudes of bar workers before and after the implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland," BMC Public Health 7(1): 206 , August 14, 2007.
	Pursell, L.; Allwright, S.; O'Donovan, D.; Paul, G.; Kelly, A.; Mullally, B.J.; D'Eath, M., "Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland," BMC Public Health 7(1): 131, June 29, 2007.
	Yousey, Y., "Family attitudes about tobacco smoke exposure of young children at home," MCN, American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing (3): 178-183, May-June, 2007.
	Hewett, M.J.; Sandell, S.D.; Anderson, J.; Niebuhr, M., "Secondhand smoke in apartment buildings: renter and owner or manager perspectives," Nicotine & Tobacco Research 9(S1): S39-S47, January 2007.
	Klein, E.G.; Forster, J.L.; McFadden, B.; Outley, C.W., "Minnesota tobacco-free park policies: attitudes of the general public and park officials," Nicotine and Tobacco Research 9(Suppl. 1): S49-S55, January 2007.
	Hays, S.P., "Secondhand tobacco smoke and municipal smokefree ordinances: attitudes of restaurant and bar owners and managers," Journal of Drug Education 36(4): 279-295, 2006.
	Thompson, B.; Coronado, G.D.; Chen, L.; Thompson, L.A.; Hymer, J.C.; Peterson, A.K., "Preferred smoking policies at 30 Pacific Northwest colleges," Public Health Reports 121: 586-593, September-October, 2006.
	Loukas, A.; Garcia, M.R.; Gottlieb, N.H., "Texas college students' opinions of no-smoking policies, secondhand smoke, and smoking in public places," Journal of American College Health 55(1): 27-32, July 2006.
	Feigelman, W.; Lee, J.A., "Are Americans receptive to smokefree bars?," Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 38(2): 133-141, June 2006.
	Milne, K.; Guenole, N., "Attitudes to smokefree bars among a cohort of New Zealand bar managers: interim results from surveys conducted one month before and five months after the introduction of smokefree bars," Health Sponsorship Council Research and Evaluation Unit, September 2005. Abstract Unavailable
	Thomson, G.; Wilson, N.; Howden-Chapman, P., "Attitudes to, and knowledge of, secondhand smoke in New Zealand homes and cars," New Zealand Medical Journal 118(1213), April 15, 2005.
	Blizzard, R., "Second-hand smoke: harmful or hyperbole?" The Gallup Poll, September 14, 2004.
	Tang, H.; Cowling, D.W.; Stevens, C.M.; Lloyd, J.C., "Changes of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and preference of bar owner and staff in response to a smoke-free bar law," Tobacco Control 13(1): 87-89, March 2004.
	Kunzli, N.; Mazzoletti, P.; Adam, M.; Gotschi, T.; Mathys, P.; Monn, C.; Brandli, O., "Smoke-free cafe in an unregulated European city: highly welcomed and economically successful," Tobacco Control 12(3): 282-288, September 2003.
	Hennrikus, D.; Pentel, P.R.; Sandell, S.D., "Preferences and practices among renters regarding smoking restrictions in apartment buildings," Tobacco Control 12(2): 189-194, June 2003.
	Tang, H.; Cowling, D.W.; Lloyd, J.C.; Rogers, T.; Koumjian, K.L.; Stevens, C.M.; Bal, D.G., "Changes of attitudes and patronage behaviors in response to a smoke-free bar law," American Journal of Public Health 93(4): 611-617, April 2003.
	Kurtz, M.E.; Kurtz, J.C.; Contreras, D.; Booth, C., "Knowledge and attitudes of economically disadvantaged women regarding exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a Michigan, USA study," European Journal of Public Health 13: 171-176, 2003.
	Lam, T.H.; Janghorbani, M.; Hedley, A.J.; Ho, S.Y.; McGhee, S.M.; Chan, B., "Public opinion on smoke-free policies in restaurants and predicted effect on patronage in Hong Kong," Tobacco Control 11(3): 195-200, September 2002.
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